Breeding Criteria
Our Primary Goal: Longevity. The foundation of every decision we make is longevity; we simply do not accept that golden retrievers should live only 10 years. We begin by doing outcrosses, with Coefficients of Inbreeding (COIs) below 6.25% based on John Armstrong’s Poodle Longevity Study. We have also added Genetic Diversity Testing and matching through UC Davis’s Veterinary Genetics Lab and BetterBred.com to our selection process.
Although outcrosses increase the variability of structure and type found in our litters, we are willing to tolerate that as we seek long-lived dogs. We also seek out sires who themselves have lived till 8 and/or whose pedigree is filled with dogs who have lived 12, 13 or even 15 years. We might occasionally use a talented, younger sire with a special and long-lived pedigree. In all cases, we look for pedigrees where dogs have died of something other than cancer. These are hard to find in goldens but it remains our goal.
Our Secondary Goals: Temperament, Conformation, Working Ability and General Health. After longevity, we cannot and do not prioritize our remaining goals as each is equally important to us. In every litter, we seek to produce good tempered, nice looking, excellent working goldens with lifetime soundness and health.
Temperament. Second to longevity, we look for a true golden temperament. We take a broad view of golden temperament, looking beyond simply friendliness to dogs and people. We are specifically looking for self-confident dogs. These animals take life in stride, are stable when faced with most circumstances, and are comfortable with their position in the world. However, self-confident dogs are also those that believe in their own opinions and abilities. They are willing and able to make independent decisions so need owners who are able to handle and control these thinking dogs; these are not the dependent goldens who can only function in close proximity to their owners. Thus, self-confident dogs need clear training to ensure that their goals are also those of their owners. Exclusively using positive training methods rarely work optimally with these dogs.
After confidence, we are looking to produce the eager and alert golden retrievers called for in the Breed Standard. We do not seek to produce calm or laid back dogs. Eager goldens are those with “keen interest, intense desire, or impatient expectancy.” Alert dogs are “vigilantly attentive, watchful; mentally responsive and perceptive; and quick, brisk or lively in action.” Although many golden retriever breeders extol how calm and low key their dogs are, we do not believe these characteristics describe a proper golden retriever. Instead, we think goldens should be aware of their surroundings, ready to participate with their owners in a wide array of activities, and intense about their desire to retrieve, hunt and work. This also means that correct goldens are neither hyper nor frenzied. They have good off switches in the house as long as they get regular exercise, both mental and physical. But when it is time to work or play, they are ready, willing and able.
Although not explicitly stated in the Standard, we believe that the work of a hunting retriever requires dogs that are also intelligent, active, biddable and that have a strong desire to work side by side with their human partner.
The final component of temperament we demand is friendliness and reliability. We expect our dogs to accept polite, appropriate dogs of all ages and types and to be comfortable with men and women of all ages. However, we also expect our goldens to display normal dog behaviors of protecting themselves from attack, establishing pack hierarchy and seeking mates. Therefore, we are not concerned by unaggressive dominance displays among our dogs or the occasional growl over a juicy bone. We also expect our dogs to breed naturally and easily. We find all of these behaviors to be most appropriate to a correct golden retriever.
Conformation and Working Ability. After the foundation of longevity and temperament, we then look for sires that complement our dams by building on their strengths and correcting their weaknesses. We use conformation dogs to strengthen or solidify type and we use field dogs to strengthen or solidify working ability. Ideally we find dogs that have both exceptional structure and working ability but these are rare and must meet our criteria for longevity, temperament and health. We look beyond the dog himself, at the strengths and weaknesses of his pedigree. We know that some lines that meld well with our girls while others, despite how much we respect these dogs, simply do not. We make a concerted effort to meet each sire we use in person, ideally seeing them interact with other dogs and, if possible, working in the field.
Health. In addition to producing long-lived dogs, we have long focused on producing those with good health. However, the very nature of purebred dogs makes this a challenging venture. Because we have a limited gene pool and cannot cross into other breeds to move away from deleterious genes, purebred dog breeders have limited options as they seek to remove diseases from their breeding programs. Please read our Diseases page to understand the main health issues present in today’s golden retrievers, as well as our philosophy regarding breeding priorities and risks.